• MoAbs targeting the tumourigenic pathways such as IGF

  2021-03-09

  

  MoAbs targeting the tumourigenic pathways, such as IGF-1R may theoretically have a dual working mechanism. On the one hand they block pathways having an anti-tumour working mechanism, and on the other hand they may also stimulate an immunological response inducing a reaction of the patients own immu

• p and p which are downstream of pAkt and pERK

  2021-03-09

  

  p21 and p16, which are downstream of pAkt and pERK1/2, are tumor suppressors which induce cell senescence and glycosylase arrest [[56], [57], [58]]. Inhibitors of pAkt or pERK1/2 can activate p21 and p16 and promote cell senescence and cell cycle arrest [11,12,[59], [60], [61]]. It is well known th

• We can think of two

  2021-03-09

  

  We can think of two ways in which collagen binding could activate DDR (Figure 8). A single collagen triple helix could interact with both DS domains in the DDR dimer (“composite binding site”) and thereby activate the receptor, similar to the situation exemplified by the growth hormone-growth hormon

• Oxysterols modulate the immune responses and as such could

  2021-03-09

  

  Oxysterols modulate the immune responses and as such could be effectors of the tumor environment: 25-OHC impairs IgA production in B-lymphocytes [26] and induces the secretion of the proinflammatory and angiogenic cytokine IL-8 [27], [28]. Of note, oxysterols (in particular 7α,25-OHC) are potent che

• ATP dependent DNA ligases in vertebrates are divided in thre

  2021-03-08

  

  ATP-dependent DNA ligases in vertebrates are divided in three families [7]. Family I DNA ligases are responsible for sealing the nicks during DNA replication and in long-patch base excision repair (BER). Family III DNA ligases are involved in short-patch BER. Lastly, family IV DNA ligases are involv

• DNMT is the dominating enzyme responsible for maintenance of

  2021-03-08

  

  DNMT1is the dominating enzyme responsible for maintenance of the DNA methylation pattern and the primary enzyme responsible for copying methylation patterns following DNA replication (Moore et al., 2013). DNMT1 maintains the mitotic inheritance of the original methylation pattern in a cell lineage d

• Although there was little to

  2021-03-08

  

  Although there was little to no expression change observed by TELI of the recA and ruvA genes upon CAA exposure, other specific repair pathways were induced by both CAA and SO and include the SOS-inducible gene sulA, the DNA repair gene ykfG, the mismatch repair gene mutS, the recombination and repa

• Our current understanding of nucleotide metabolism in has ma

  2021-03-08

  

  Our current understanding of nucleotide metabolism in has made it possible to identify numerous proteins which serve essential roles in the life cycle of the parasite. One such protein is thymidylate synthase-dihydrofolate reductase (TS-DHFR), a bifunctional enzyme which is necessary for the product

• br Introduction The stroma associated with breast cancer met

  2021-03-08

  

  Introduction The stroma associated with breast cancer metastasis consists of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, including fibrillar collagens, and a cellular component comprised of mesenchymal stem/multipotent stromal tnf alpha (MSCs), vessels, and cells of the immune system (Pein and Oskarsson

• In the pleural exudates which

  2021-03-08

  

  In the pleural exudates, which reflect the in vivo conditions, the concentrations of CysLTs and PGE2 were quite similar. However, when cancer notch inhibitor were cultured for 24 h, both analyses of cell culture medium and cell incubations with Ca2+ ionophore showed low levels of CysLTs. In contrast

• Orange spotted grouper Epinephelus coioides is

  2021-03-08

  

  Orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides) is a coral reef fish with a high commercial value in China and Southeast Asian countries. However, in recent years, various outbreaks of viral diseases have affected the grouper aquaculture industry (Wei et al., 2010). Specifically, Singapore grouper iri

• We performed three baseline scans in two baboons and

  2021-03-08

  

  We performed three baseline scans in two baboons and one blocking study by administering 1 mg/kg (i.v) meloxicam 30 min prior to [C]TMI injection (injected activity 175.75 ± 18.5 MBq, mass of unlabeled TMI ML-099 mg barrier (BBB) and retained in brain with a somewhat heterogeneous pattern (). Time

• Altered brain insulin signaling and CNS hypometabolism are a

  2021-03-08

  

  Altered Mitochondrial DNA Isolation Kit insulin signaling and CNS hypometabolism are also associated with pathogenesis of neurodegeneration. Insulin receptors are mostly located in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, cerebellum, hypothalamus and olfactory bulb, possess an effective role in the regula

• br DDR mediated signaling DDRs initiate signaling

  2021-03-08

  

  DDR-mediated signaling DDRs initiate signaling pathways in a context and cell type-dependent manner. For instance, DDR1 was reported to activate ERK in vascular smooth muscle AL 8810 (Lu et al., 2011), to inhibit ERK in mesangial cells (Curat and Vogel, 2002), and to have no effect on ERK activat

• Results of the present study demonstrate that OHC treatment

  2021-03-08

  

  Results of the present study demonstrate that 25-OHC treatment of THP-1 monocytes induced vimentin intermediate filament reorganization to more cortical structures and a polarized phenotype (Fig. 5). Vimentin is the major intermediate filament protein present in leukocytes and plays an important rol

15828 records 707/1056 page Previous Next First page 上5页 706707708709710 下5页 Last page