• br Ghrelin interactions with the opioid system The

  2022-05-26

  

  Ghrelin interactions with the opioid system The endogenous opioid system is an important regulator of appetite and metabolism (Bodnar, 2017, Nogueiras et al., 2012). In fact, several pharmacological studies have demonstrated that agonists of the three opioid receptors (mu, kappa, and delta) incre

• br The Farnesoid X receptor FXR identification and ligands

  2022-05-26

  

  The Farnesoid X receptor (FXR): identification and ligands The Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) belongs to a family of proteins called Nuclear Receptors (NRs). NRs are a class of ligand-activated transcription factors, which transactivate networks of target genes, thereby mediating a wide range of phys

• br Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD is characteriz

  2022-05-26

  

  Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by progressive obstruction of airflow, not fully reversible, which is accompanied by a chronic inflammatory response, induced by deleterious particles or gases, in airways and lung parenchyma. The most important risk factor for COPD is

• br Conclusion br Conflict of interest

  2022-05-26

  

  Conclusion Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction The brain contains abundant fatty acids, which serve as constituents of membranes and as an energy source. In addition, fatty acids and their metabolites contribute to signal transduction between neurons or neurons and glial c

• It has been reported that the pathway upstream of YAP

  2022-05-26

  

  It has been reported that the pathway upstream of YAP phosphorylation is operative in a tissue or context-specific manner. LPA or S1P bound to their corresponding membrane GPCRs and act through Rho GTPases to activate YAP/TAZ [11]. Consistently, another report showed that activation of PAR1 (a GPCR)

• br Results br Discussion In this study six new

  2022-05-26

  

  Results Discussion In this study, six new T30695 variants were synthesized with the acyclic R or S glycerol linker instead of LEE011 unit at 4, 8 or 12 T residue. Based on our previous studies on TBA-GQ, this type of modification should provoke local changes in GQ conformations in the final T

• In conclusions it is hypothesized that caffeine administrati

  2022-05-26

  

  In conclusions, it is hypothesized that caffeine administration could lead to an increase in histamine neuronal activation or release of histamine [38] to induced locomotor stimulation via H1 receptor activation. In addition, the present study also propose that the spaced administration of caffeine

• br Conclusion br Disclosure of interest br Acknowledgement

  2022-05-25

  

  Conclusion Disclosure of interest Acknowledgement Introduction Vitamin B6 has long been recognized as a cofactor for many enzymes, especially those involved in amino Schaftoside sale metabolism. Apart from its role as coenzyme, recent studies are unveiling a new role of vitamin B6 as a

• P corneus is a freshwater hermaphroditic gastropod

  2022-05-25

  

  P. corneus is a freshwater hermaphroditic gastropod that is distributed all over the world (Jopp, 2006). In previous works of our laboratory, we have characterized the activities of B-esterases and we have also reported that the exposure for 48h to chlorpyrifos inhibits ChE and CES of whole pterosti

• Using expression of TcMYH fused to

  2022-05-25

  

  Using expression of TcMYH fused to GFP, it was observed that MYH is present in the nucleus and in the mitochondrion of T. cruzi (Fig. 5). It is known that MYH protein from human, rat and mouse exhibits both mitochondrial and nuclear localization (Ichinoe et al., 2004, Lee et al., 2004, Nishioka et a

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2022-05-25

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion All the UDG superfamily glycosylases examined here, UDG, SMUG1, TDGFL, and TDG82−308, are capable of completely converting U-containing duplex substrates to product, though at different rates. Under STO conditions, kobs reflects the slowest kinetic s

• br Introduction Given the growing acceptance of

  2022-05-25

  

  Introduction Given the growing acceptance of ergothioneine (ET) as a biologically important agent with potential therapeutic applications [[1], [2], [3], [4]] it is increasingly important to clearly establish the role of the organic cation transporter (novel) type 1 (OCTN1). OCTN1 was discovered

• Several groups studied CTD mouse models which largely

  2022-05-25

  

  Several groups studied CTD mouse models, which largely mimicked the symptoms (i.e. impaired cognition and autistic-like behaviour) of the human disease (Kurosawa et al., 2012; Baroncelli et al., 2016; Stockebrand, 2018). The CRT-1 knockout mice showed a drastic deterioration in the GABAergic system,

• In addition to the increase of extracellular glutamate

  2022-05-25

  

  In addition to the increase of extracellular glutamate, ICH can also increase the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidative stress. Although the products of red blood cell lysis and plasma components, as well as the excitotoxic effect of glutamate have been to increase oxidative damage (

• Given the actions of GIP analogues

  2022-05-25

  

  Given the actions of GIP analogues administered as a single dose to ob/ob mice, studies were performed to assess their ability to act in vivo as antagonists of GIP-induced insulinotropic and antihyperglycaemic actions. (Ala3)GIP, (Phe3)GIP, (Tyr3)GIP and (Pro3)GIP all counteracted the glucose-loweri

15832 records 455/1056 page Previous Next First page 上5页 451452453454455 下5页 Last page