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As the presence of HPV
2022-07-28

As the presence of HPV-specific cck 1303 at time of vaccination is related to antibody response to vaccination [28], we evaluated its influence on the antibody responses among HIV+ and HIV− individuals at Months 7 and 18. Despite the small numbers, we observed that HIV+ men with detectable serum HPV
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Tourette s syndrome TS is a neurobehavioral
2022-07-28

Tourette's syndrome (TS) is a neurobehavioral disorder characterized by chronic motor and vocal tics. The histaminergic system appears to be implicated in the pathophysiology of TS because H3R up-regulation has been observed in the striatum of HDC knock-out animal models (Rapanelli et al., 2017; Rap
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In conclusion we demonstrate for the first time that
2022-07-28

In conclusion, we demonstrate, for the first time, that histamine plays a key role in regulating astrocyte function and gliotransmitter release, and we now must re-consider the roles of monoamine neurotransmitters in brain function in the context of astrocyte signalling. Further in vivo studies will
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br Hydroxamic acids br Inhibitors with reporting modalities
2022-07-28

Hydroxamic acids Inhibitors with reporting modalities Dual or more HDAC inhibitors Conclusion Finally, non-human HDAC such as Schistosoma mansoni HDAC8 are targeted for parasitic diseases and recent work highlight the interest of HDACs in viral infections. Despite their discovery in the
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Several studies have found that GPR possesses a
2022-07-27

Several studies have found that GPR55 possesses a distinct pharmacology from that of CB1 and CB2, and that only certain cannabinoids act at this receptor. In transfected NKY 80 expressing hGPR55, out of more than 20 synthetic and endogenous cannabinoids evaluated, only 2 compounds, SR141716A (Rimon
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Several previous reports have demonstrated that epithelial c
2022-07-27

Several previous reports have demonstrated that epithelial cell migration is important in promoting mucosal repair after damage caused by DSS and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [33], [34], [35]. Cell migration is coordinated by many factors, including fibronectin and its receptor integrin α5,
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In three independent groups identified GPR A HM A and
2022-07-27

In 2003, three independent groups identified GPR109A (HM74A) and GPR109B (HM74), two GPCRs, as the receptors for niacin., , GPR109A, which is present in all species, is a high affinity receptor for niacin., GPR109B, which is only present in human and chimpanzee, is a low affinity receptor for niacin
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Lurasidone HCl Methods br Results br Discussion The current
2022-07-27

Methods Results Discussion The current study is the first to specifically investigate the role of hepatic GPR109A and GPR109B on HDL metabolism and response to niacin therapy. While niacin raises HDL-C levels in humans, it has been reported by others [20], [36] and confirmed by us here that n
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The need for an inflammatory
2022-07-27

The need for an ‘inflammatory risk profile’ was recently discussed by several investigators. The present study is all the more significant in that it shows that a phenomenon that is influenced by various atherosclerotic risk factors and acute phase proteins is, indeed, associated with a less favorab
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In conclusion we have designed
2022-07-27

In conclusion, we have designed and characterized a novel series of EAAT-blockers, exemplified by (-[4-(2-bromo-4,5-difluorophenoxy)phenyl]--asparagine)—a potent, selective, competitive non-substrate inhibitor of EAAT-2. As one of the most potent and selective EAAT-2 inhibitors identified to date,
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In addition to the increase of extracellular
2022-07-27

In addition to the increase of extracellular glutamate, ICH can also increase the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidative stress. Although the products of red blood cell lysis and plasma components, as well as the excitotoxic effect of glutamate have been to increase oxidative damage (
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Active compounds and were further tested and EC
2022-07-27

Active compounds , , and were further tested and EC and pEC values were determined as shown in . Compound showed EC of 0.97μM (pEC 6.01) with 84.5% maximal response, which suggests that introduction of alkyl chain on aromatic nucleus of , resulted in improved GPR40 agonistic activity than that of
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br Competing interests br Acknowledgements br Introduction F
2022-07-27

Competing interests Acknowledgements Introduction - Factors Regulating Glucose Tolerance Strictly speaking, the incretin effect refers to the amplification of insulin secretion, which occurs when (R)-(+)-Etomoxir sodium salt is taken in orally as compared to infused intravenously [1]. Norma
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The regulation of casein expression during
2022-07-27

The regulation of casein expression during lactation is a complex process involving a coordinated response at several levels. A variety of hormones are known to play roles in lactogenesis, such as prolactin (PRL), insulin, and hydrocortisone, and there is now increasing evidence that growth factors,
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In conclusion this is the
2022-07-27

In conclusion, this is the first study performed in acute limbic seizure models that shows the ability of DAG to dose-dependently attenuate pilocarpine-induced seizures, albeit at a higher concentration as ghrelin (Portelli et al., 2012b). We also establish that DAG's anticonvulsant mechanism of act
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