• br NMDA receptor LBDs The study of GluA

  2022-09-03

  

  NMDA receptor LBDs The study of GluA2 was later expanded to include NMDA receptors [22]. NMDA receptors are obligate heterotetramers that are composed of two glutamate-binding subunits and two glycine-, or d-serine-, binding subunits. In this study, crystal structures of the NMDA receptor glycine

• br Methods GLUT DS was diagnosed either when

  2022-09-03

  

  Methods GLUT1DS was diagnosed either when analysis of the SLC2A1 gene showed a pathogenic mutation and/or when cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis met the criteria for GLUT1DS: a CSF describes it below the 10th percentile, a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to blood ratio below the 25th percentile and C

• So far the functional significance of GluR A and

  2022-09-03

  

  So far, the functional significance of GluR-A and GluR-B in synaptic plasticity has been best studied in the context of long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission in vitro in the hippocampus and the regulation of synaptic strength in paradigms underlying activity-dependent learning in vivo Taka

• Bacterial GluRS comes in two flavors discriminatory GluRS

  2022-09-03

  

  Bacterial GluRS comes in two flavors, discriminatory GluRS (D-GluRS) and non-discriminatory GluRS (ND-GluRS). While D-GluRS exclusively catalyses the transfer of Glu to tRNAGlu, the ND-GluRS can also glutamylate tRNAGln forming Glu-tRNAGln. The misacylated product is then transformed to Gln-tRNAGln

• This work was supported by the

  2022-09-03

  

  This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 81471101 and 81870852), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant BK20181146), the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (Grants 18KJA320007 and 17KJB320018)

• br Do the actions of GLP R agonists

  2022-09-03

  

  Do the actions of GLP-1R agonists on the vascular endothelium account for GLP-1R agonist-mediated cardioprotection? The previous section highlighted the recent clinical evidence from cardiovascular outcomes studies supporting the notion that GLP-1R agonists confer cardioprotective actions in pati

• These various observations indicate that GIP plays an

  2022-09-03

  

  These various observations indicate that GIP plays an important role in the normal compensatory islet response to high fat feeding. This likely reflects the loss of the combined actions of intra-islet GIP together with intestinally-derived GIP entering the islet vasculature following secretion from

• br Presenilins in protein trafficking proteolysis and degrad

  2022-09-03

  

  Presenilins in protein trafficking, proteolysis and degradation An obvious explanation for the role of presenilins and γ-secretase in protein trafficking and degradation is that many reported γ-secretase substrates are functionally involved in protein transport. For example, members of the mammal

• In perimenstrual catamenial epilepsy there is emerging

  2022-09-03

  

  In perimenstrual catamenial epilepsy, there is emerging evidence to suggest that P withdrawal plays a key role in seizure exacerbations occurring around the time of menstruation (Backstrom et al., 1984, Bonuccelli et al., 1989, Scharfman and MacLusky, 2006). The mechanisms underlying ovarian cycle-r

• In the thoracic spinal cord neither glacial

  2022-09-03

  

  In the thoracic spinal cord, neither glacial acetic ML-090 nor HBO2 had an effect on nNOS expression or expression of the phosphorylated β3 subunit of the GABAA receptor. This result was not unexpected due to the preponderance of nociceptive signaling in the lumbar versus thoracic spinal cord. In a

• Macroautophagy hereafter referred to as autophagy depends

  2022-09-03

  

  Macroautophagy (hereafter referred to as autophagy) depends on an intracellular lysosome-dependent degradation system that maintains cellular metabolism and homeostasis [11]. Genes involved in these processes are termed autophagy-related genes (ATGs), which regulate autophagosome formation and compl

• Importantly both genetic deletion and

  2022-09-03

  

  Importantly, both genetic deletion and pharmacological inhibition of FAAH also reduced NTG-induced neuronal hyperactivity in the trigeminal nucleus, which receives sensory input from craniofacial deep tissues. NTG is known to evoke the robust neuronal activation, as evidenced by the induction of the

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2022-09-03

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion mmLDL is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease, but its mechanism is still unclear. Previously, we co-cultured mmLDL with the coronary artery and basilar artery and found that mmLDL could upregulate ETB receptor expression in both [16],

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments

  2022-09-02

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments The authors would like to acknowledge Genentech DNA Sequencing, Biologics Resource, Oligo, FACS, and Bioinformatics groups for their help with the project. Our thanks to Craig Cumming and Sophia Maund for facilitating our access to large-scale mutation data. We als

• Much evidence has demonstrated that the differential HER

  2022-09-02

  

  Much evidence has demonstrated that the differential HER2 level between normal tissue and a tumor helps to define HER2 as an ideal diagnostic and treatment target. Thus, HER2 status can be incorporated into a clinical decision, along with other prognostic factors, such as the Cyt387 sale receptor (

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