• In pancreatic islets we found an increase in protein express

  2024-01-17

  

  In pancreatic islets we found an increase in protein expression of leukocyte 12/15-LO that paralleled the metabolic decline characterized by severe hyperglycemia and reduced islet numbers. Similar increase in 12/15-LO expression by Western blot was found in the control mice, which have a normal meta

• br Aldehyde sensors to monitor substrate

  2024-01-17

  

  Aldehyde sensors to monitor substrate levels Previous efforts to ameliorate metabolic diseases frequently relied on biochemical methods which could measure the levels of toxic substrates in Glycyrrhizic acid or bodily fluids (blood and serum or plasma, urine, cerebrospinal fluid). Therapeutic eff

• Liver plays a pivotal role in metabolism of

  2024-01-17

  

  Liver plays a pivotal role in metabolism of xenobiotic compounds, such as environmental contaminants and drugs. Some of these compounds generate hepatic damage and impair its function. It was well-known that 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) could induce pathological changes in mouse and ra

• br Conflict of Interest br Transparency Document

  2024-01-17

  

  Conflict of Interest Transparency Document Introduction Mitoxantrone (MXT) is an androstenedione chemotherapeutic agent that is used to treat acute nonlymphocytic leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, prostate cancer, metastatic breast cancer, and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma [13], [14]. It is

• The srd a isoforms showed unique expression profiles in

  2024-01-16

  

  The srd5a isoforms showed unique expression profiles in early FHM development (Fig. 2). Similar to amphibian embryos, there was a high abundance of both srd5a1 and srd5a3 at 1dpf in FHMs, suggesting that mRNA for these enzymes may be maternally deposited and that these enzymes may play a key role in

• br Contemporary understanding for alcoholic cardiomyopathy U

  2024-01-16

  

  Contemporary understanding for alcoholic cardiomyopathy Up-to-date, a number of theories are postulated for alcoholic cardiomyopathy including generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS), oxidative stress, neurohormonal overactivation (catecholamines and angiotensin II), apoptosis a

• ATM is generally regarded to

  2024-01-16

  

  ATM is generally regarded to be the principal mediator of the G1 bms-708163 australia checkpoint, whereas the induction of the intra-S-phase and G2/M checkpoints are usually primarily related to ATR function. However, several studies have demonstrated that, depending on the cellular context and typ

• br Author contribution br Acknowledgement

  2024-01-16

  

  Author contribution Acknowledgement Introduction Since the initial finding of Gould et al. [1], showing the loss of dendritic spines in the hippocampus after ovariectomy and its rescue after treatment of the animals with estradiol, a tremendous number of studies have demonstrated a role of

• br Acknowledgements This work is sponsored by the National N

  2024-01-16

  

  Acknowledgements This work is sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 31201963) and Youth Backbone Teachers Project in Henan Province Department of Education, China (grant no. 2016GGJS-061). Introduction Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a malignant disord

• Since E was shown to

  2024-01-16

  

  Since E2 was shown to affect the expression of Hsps, the transcript expression levels of another 11 Hsps were also evaluated by real-time PCR with their specific primers. The transcripts of 4 proteins (Hsp10, Hsp56, Hsp70a and Hsp110) were significantly up-regulated, but that of Hsp47 was significan

• The results of cell culture models were further supported by

  2024-01-15

  

  The results of cell culture models were further supported by in vivo studies in mice treated with PXR and/or AhR agonists, PCN and β-NF. In these mice, AhR-regulated cyp1a1, and cyp1a2 were suppressed by PXR activation as determined by real time Q-PCR (Fig. 3). The level of PXR mRNA was not changed

• are the squared cross validation coefficients for

  2024-01-15

  

  are the squared cross-validation coefficients for leave-one-out, bootstrapping and leave group out respectively. R2 is the squared correlation coefficient, is the adjusted R2 and F is Fisher F-statistic. All values in parentheses are standard deviations. The prediction results which w

• br Perspectives Given the complexity

  2024-01-15

  

  Perspectives Given the complexity of the cellular interactome and of protein scaffolding, further progress in revealing how individual membrane proteins, including APP and AChE, interact with each other at various levels, from cell-surface shedding to gene regulation, will clarify some intrinsic

• Although effects of low concentrations

  2024-01-15

  

  Although effects of low concentrations of agonist were not as thoroughly documented for heteromeric receptors such as the major 1115 α4β2 nAChR, a similar mechanism of action was described to explain the potentiation of these receptors with low concentrations of acetylcholine-esterase-inhibiting dr

• The role of DHT in early teleost embryogenesis

  2024-01-15

  

  The role of DHT in early teleost embryogenesis is not entirely clear or established, however additional studies that treat fish embryos to DHT or to specific srd5a inhibitors at critical stages of development (i.e. prior to sex differentiation) will shed light on the early functions of this androgen

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